#ChemMonthly June 2019: Converting blood types, snail-inspired glue and strange bonds in Uranus

Here’s the monthly summary of chemistry stories that have hit the news. This month features news on a way to convert A type blood to O type blood, how magnets can enhance hydrogen production from water, and more! Larger summary images for each item are provided below, along with links to articles and studies for …

On the Thermocapillary Migration at the Liquid and Solid Aspects

Thermocapillary migration is an interfacial phenomenon that describes liquid flow on a nonisothermal surface from warm to cold regions in the absence of external forces. It is a typical lubricant loss mechanism in tribosystems. To ensure continued reliability of lubricated assemblies, knowledge of the migration capacity of different liquids and solids is needed. In the …

Pad–Pivot Friction Effect on Nonlinear Response of a Rotor Supported by Tilting-Pad Journal Bearings

This paper presents a numerical study for nonlinear rotordynamic response with bifurcations of tilting pad journal bearings when pad–pivot friction forces are taken into account. A Stribeck friction model is employed to determine the friction coefficient for the contacts between the pads and the spherical-type pivots. The boundary/mixed/hydrodynamic friction mode is determined for each pad …

What’s your biodegradable coffee cup made of – and how biodegradable is it?

Has your local coffee shop recently switched to biodegradable cups? Or maybe your workplace canteen has made the switch to biodegradable cutlery? Perhaps the plastic packaging of your favourite magazine is now a biodegradable wrapper? You might wonder what materials are behind these biodegradable products, and exactly how much better they are for the environment …

IYPT 2019 Elements 038: Strontium: Glow-in-the-dark paint and reducing tooth sensitivity

Element 38 in our International Year of the Periodic Table series is strontium. Named after Strontian, a village in Scotland where it was discovered, strontium finds use in glow-in-the-dark paints and in toothpastes. Glow-in-the-dark paints usually contain either zinc sulfide or strontium aluminate. Both of these give the paint phosphorescent qualities; this means it absorbs …