IYPT 2019 Elements 073: Tantalum: Electronics and implants

Element 73 in our International Year of the Periodic Table series is tantalum. Tantalum is used in electrical components in phones and computers; it’s also used in dental and surgical instruments and implants. Tantalum’s major use is in electrical components for mobile phones, tablets, computers, and other devices. In particular, it’s used for capacitors and …

IYPT 2019 Elements 070: Ytterbium: Accurate atomic clocks and brain studies

Element 70 in our International Year of the Periodic Table series is ytterbium. Ytterbium is found in the most accurate atomic clocks and is also used in studies of the brain. Like its predecessor, thulium, ytterbium is used in portable X-ray machines. Ytterbium-169 can be used as a radiation source for this purpose. Ytterbium-169 complexes …

IYPT 2019 Elements 066: Dysprosium: Hard drives and wind turbines

Element 66 in our International Year of the Periodic Table series is dysprosium. Dysprosium and its compounds are used in some computer hard drives, radiation dosimeters, and motors and generators for electric cars and wind turbines. Computer hard disk drives contain small amounts of dysprosium compounds in their surface coatings. These dysprosium compounds are highly …